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$5,000 Compound Interest Over 20 Years
What will $5,000 be worth after 20 years if you never add to it? This page starts at 6 percent a year. Change the return to test other cases.
By the end of 20 years the balance is $16,551. Interest has added $11,551 to the original $5,000.
How the growth is worked out
Compound interest means interest earns interest. Each month the balance gains 0.5 percent of itself. After 240 months of that, $5,000 has grown by a factor of 3.31.
Worked example
Take $5,000 at 6 percent over 20 years. The final balance is $16,551, which is 3.31 times the amount you started with.
Halfway through, at 10 years, the balance is $9,097. The second half of the time adds $7,454, which is more than the first half added.
Questions about this calculator
Is a lump sum of $5,000 better than depositing it monthly over 20 years?
For growth, yes. $5,000 invested at the start reaches $16,551. The same money split into 240 equal monthly deposits reaches only $9,626 at 6 percent because most of it spends less time growing. Monthly deposits suit a budget while a lump sum suits cash you already have.
Is 20 years long enough for $5,000 to double at 6 percent?
$5,000 reaches $10,000 after about 11.6 years. So 20 years is more than enough. A quick check is to divide 72 by the rate, which gives 12 years.
What if the return on $5,000 over 20 years were one point lower than 6 percent?
At 5 percent the balance after 20 years is $13,563 instead of $16,551. One point higher gives $20,194.
What is $16,551 worth after prices rise 2.5 percent a year?
If prices rise at 2.5 percent a year for 20 years the final balance has the buying power of about $10,101 in starting-year money. Enter your own inflation rate in the calculator to test other cases.
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This page is for education only and is not financial or tax advice.