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$1,000 Compound Interest Over 40 Years
A single $1,000 deposit left to grow for 40 years is the simplest case of compound interest. The page starts from 6 percent a year.
On the starting figures the final balance is $10,957. About 91 percent of it is interest.
How the growth is worked out
A lump sum grows by a fixed factor each month. Here the factor is 1.005 because the monthly rate is 0.5 percent. After 480 months the starting $1,000 has been multiplied by that factor 480 times.
Worked example
Take $1,000 at 6 percent over 40 years. The final balance is $10,957, which is 10.96 times the amount you started with.
Halfway through, at 20 years, the balance is $3,310. The second half adds $7,647.
Questions about this calculator
Is a lump sum of $1,000 better than depositing it monthly over 40 years?
For growth, yes. $1,000 invested at the start reaches $10,957. The same money split into 480 equal monthly deposits reaches only $4,149 at 6 percent because most of it spends less time growing. Monthly deposits suit a budget while a lump sum suits cash you already have.
Is 40 years long enough for $1,000 to double at 6 percent?
$1,000 reaches $2,000 after about 11.6 years. So 40 years is more than enough. A quick check is to divide 72 by the rate, which gives 12 years.
What if the return on $1,000 over 40 years were one point lower than 6 percent?
At 5 percent the balance after 40 years is $7,358 instead of $10,957. One point higher gives $16,311.
What is $10,957 worth after prices rise 2.5 percent a year?
If prices rise at 2.5 percent a year for 40 years the final balance has the buying power of about $4,081 in starting-year money. Enter your own inflation rate in the calculator to test other cases.
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This page is for education only and is not financial or tax advice.